"""Offline prompt test harness for Chrysopedia synthesis.

Loads a fixture JSON (exported by export_fixture.py) and a prompt file,
calls the LLM, and outputs the synthesized result. No Docker, no database,
no Redis, no Celery — just prompt + fixture + LLM endpoint.

Usage:
    python -m pipeline.test_harness \\
      --fixture fixtures/real_video_xyz.json \\
      --prompt prompts/stage5_synthesis.txt \\
      --output /tmp/result.json

    # Run all categories in a fixture:
    python -m pipeline.test_harness --fixture fixtures/video.json

    # Run a specific category only:
    python -m pipeline.test_harness --fixture fixtures/video.json --category "Sound Design"

Exit codes: 0=success, 1=LLM error, 2=parse error, 3=fixture error
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import json
import sys
import time
from collections import Counter, defaultdict
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import NamedTuple

from pydantic import ValidationError

from config import get_settings
from pipeline.citation_utils import validate_citations
from pipeline.llm_client import LLMClient, estimate_max_tokens
from pipeline.schemas import SynthesizedPage, SynthesisResult


# ── Lightweight stand-in for KeyMoment ORM model ───────────────────────────

class _MockContentType:
    """Mimics KeyMomentContentType enum with a .value property."""
    def __init__(self, value: str) -> None:
        self.value = value


class MockKeyMoment(NamedTuple):
    """Lightweight stand-in for the ORM KeyMoment.

    Has the same attributes that _build_moments_text() accesses:
    title, summary, content_type, start_time, end_time, plugins, raw_transcript.
    """
    title: str
    summary: str
    content_type: object  # _MockContentType
    start_time: float
    end_time: float
    plugins: list[str]
    raw_transcript: str


def _log(tag: str, msg: str, level: str = "INFO") -> None:
    """Write structured log line to stderr."""
    print(f"[HARNESS] [{level}] {tag}: {msg}", file=sys.stderr)


# ── Moment text builder (mirrors stages.py _build_moments_text) ────────────

def build_moments_text(
    moment_group: list[tuple[MockKeyMoment, dict]],
    category: str,
) -> tuple[str, set[str]]:
    """Build the moments prompt text — matches _build_moments_text in stages.py."""
    moments_lines = []
    all_tags: set[str] = set()
    for i, (m, cls_info) in enumerate(moment_group):
        tags = cls_info.get("topic_tags", [])
        all_tags.update(tags)
        moments_lines.append(
            f"[{i}] Title: {m.title}\n"
            f"    Summary: {m.summary}\n"
            f"    Content type: {m.content_type.value}\n"
            f"    Time: {m.start_time:.1f}s - {m.end_time:.1f}s\n"
            f"    Plugins: {', '.join(m.plugins) if m.plugins else 'none'}\n"
            f"    Category: {category}\n"
            f"    Tags: {', '.join(tags) if tags else 'none'}\n"
            f"    Transcript excerpt: {(m.raw_transcript or '')[:300]}"
        )
    return "\n\n".join(moments_lines), all_tags


# ── Fixture loading ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

@dataclass
class FixtureData:
    """Parsed fixture with moments grouped by category."""
    creator_name: str
    video_id: str
    content_type: str
    filename: str
    # Groups: category -> list of (MockKeyMoment, cls_info_dict)
    groups: dict[str, list[tuple[MockKeyMoment, dict]]]
    total_moments: int


def load_fixture(path: str) -> FixtureData:
    """Load and parse a fixture JSON file into grouped moments."""
    fixture_path = Path(path)
    if not fixture_path.exists():
        raise FileNotFoundError(f"Fixture not found: {path}")

    raw = fixture_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
    size_kb = len(raw.encode("utf-8")) / 1024
    data = json.loads(raw)

    moments_raw = data.get("moments", [])
    if not moments_raw:
        raise ValueError(f"Fixture has no moments: {path}")

    _log("FIXTURE", f"Loading: {path} ({size_kb:.1f} KB, {len(moments_raw)} moments)")

    # Build MockKeyMoment objects and group by category
    groups: dict[str, list[tuple[MockKeyMoment, dict]]] = defaultdict(list)

    for m in moments_raw:
        cls = m.get("classification", {})
        category = cls.get("topic_category", m.get("topic_category", "Uncategorized"))
        tags = cls.get("topic_tags", m.get("topic_tags", []))

        mock = MockKeyMoment(
            title=m.get("title", m.get("summary", "")[:80]),
            summary=m.get("summary", ""),
            content_type=_MockContentType(m.get("content_type", "technique")),
            start_time=m.get("start_time", 0.0),
            end_time=m.get("end_time", 0.0),
            plugins=m.get("plugins", []),
            raw_transcript=m.get("raw_transcript", m.get("transcript_excerpt", "")),
        )
        cls_info = {"topic_category": category, "topic_tags": tags}
        groups[category].append((mock, cls_info))

    # Log breakdown
    cat_counts = {cat: len(moms) for cat, moms in groups.items()}
    counts = list(cat_counts.values())
    _log(
        "FIXTURE",
        f"Breakdown: {len(groups)} categories, "
        f"moments per category: min={min(counts)}, max={max(counts)}, "
        f"avg={sum(counts)/len(counts):.1f}",
    )
    for cat, count in sorted(cat_counts.items(), key=lambda x: -x[1]):
        _log("FIXTURE", f"  {cat}: {count} moments")

    return FixtureData(
        creator_name=data.get("creator_name", "Unknown"),
        video_id=data.get("video_id", "unknown"),
        content_type=data.get("content_type", "tutorial"),
        filename=data.get("filename", "unknown"),
        groups=dict(groups),
        total_moments=len(moments_raw),
    )


# ── Synthesis runner ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────

def run_synthesis(
    fixture: FixtureData,
    prompt_path: str,
    category_filter: str | None = None,
    model_override: str | None = None,
    modality: str | None = None,
) -> tuple[list[dict], int]:
    """Run synthesis on fixture data, returns (pages, exit_code).

    Returns all synthesized pages as dicts plus an exit code.
    """
    # Load prompt
    prompt_file = Path(prompt_path)
    if not prompt_file.exists():
        _log("ERROR", f"Prompt file not found: {prompt_path}", level="ERROR")
        return [], 3

    system_prompt = prompt_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
    _log("PROMPT", f"Loading: {prompt_path} ({len(system_prompt)} chars)")

    # Setup LLM
    settings = get_settings()
    llm = LLMClient(settings)

    stage_model = model_override or settings.llm_stage5_model or settings.llm_model
    stage_modality = modality or settings.llm_stage5_modality or "thinking"
    hard_limit = settings.llm_max_tokens_hard_limit

    _log("LLM", f"Model: {stage_model}, modality: {stage_modality}, hard_limit: {hard_limit}")

    # Filter categories if requested
    categories = fixture.groups
    if category_filter:
        if category_filter not in categories:
            _log("ERROR", f"Category '{category_filter}' not found. Available: {list(categories.keys())}", level="ERROR")
            return [], 3
        categories = {category_filter: categories[category_filter]}

    all_pages: list[dict] = []
    total_prompt_tokens = 0
    total_completion_tokens = 0
    total_duration_ms = 0
    exit_code = 0

    for cat_idx, (category, moment_group) in enumerate(categories.items(), 1):
        _log("SYNTH", f"Category {cat_idx}/{len(categories)}: '{category}' ({len(moment_group)} moments)")

        # Build user prompt (same format as stages.py _synthesize_chunk)
        moments_text, all_tags = build_moments_text(moment_group, category)
        user_prompt = f"<creator>{fixture.creator_name}</creator>\n<moments>\n{moments_text}\n</moments>"

        estimated_tokens = estimate_max_tokens(
            system_prompt, user_prompt,
            stage="stage5_synthesis",
            hard_limit=hard_limit,
        )
        _log(
            "SYNTH",
            f"  Building prompt: {len(moment_group)} moments, "
            f"max_tokens={estimated_tokens}, tags={sorted(all_tags)[:5]}{'...' if len(all_tags) > 5 else ''}",
        )

        # Call LLM
        call_start = time.monotonic()
        _log("LLM", f"  Calling: model={stage_model}, max_tokens={estimated_tokens}, modality={stage_modality}")

        try:
            raw = llm.complete(
                system_prompt,
                user_prompt,
                response_model=SynthesisResult,
                modality=stage_modality,
                model_override=stage_model,
                max_tokens=estimated_tokens,
            )
        except Exception as exc:
            _log("ERROR", f"  LLM call failed: {exc}", level="ERROR")
            exit_code = 1
            continue

        call_duration_ms = int((time.monotonic() - call_start) * 1000)
        prompt_tokens = getattr(raw, "prompt_tokens", None) or 0
        completion_tokens = getattr(raw, "completion_tokens", None) or 0
        finish_reason = getattr(raw, "finish_reason", "unknown")

        total_prompt_tokens += prompt_tokens
        total_completion_tokens += completion_tokens
        total_duration_ms += call_duration_ms

        _log(
            "LLM",
            f"  Response: {prompt_tokens} prompt + {completion_tokens} completion tokens, "
            f"{call_duration_ms}ms, finish_reason={finish_reason}",
        )

        if finish_reason == "length":
            _log(
                "WARN",
                "  finish_reason=length — output likely truncated! "
                "Consider reducing fixture size or increasing max_tokens.",
                level="WARN",
            )

        # Parse response
        try:
            result = SynthesisResult.model_validate_json(str(raw))
        except (ValidationError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
            _log("ERROR", f"  Parse failed: {exc}", level="ERROR")
            _log("ERROR", f"  Raw response (first 2000 chars): {str(raw)[:2000]}", level="ERROR")
            exit_code = 2
            continue

        # Log per-page summary
        _log("SYNTH", f"  Parsed: {len(result.pages)} pages synthesized")
        total_words = 0
        for page in result.pages:
            sections = page.body_sections or []
            section_count = len(sections)
            subsection_count = sum(len(s.subsections) for s in sections)
            word_count = sum(
                len(s.content.split()) + sum(len(sub.content.split()) for sub in s.subsections)
                for s in sections
            )
            total_words += word_count
            _log(
                "PAGE",
                f"    '{page.title}' ({page.slug}): "
                f"{section_count} sections ({subsection_count} subsections), "
                f"{word_count} words, "
                f"{len(page.moment_indices)} moments linked, "
                f"quality={page.source_quality}",
            )

            # Citation coverage reporting
            cit = validate_citations(sections, len(page.moment_indices))
            _log(
                "CITE",
                f"    Citations: {cit['total_citations']}/{len(page.moment_indices)} moments cited "
                f"({cit['coverage_pct']}% coverage)"
                + (f", invalid indices: {cit['invalid_indices']}" if cit['invalid_indices'] else "")
                + (f", uncited: {cit['uncited_moments']}" if cit['uncited_moments'] else ""),
            )

            all_pages.append(page.model_dump())

    # Summary
    _log("SUMMARY", f"Total: {len(all_pages)} pages across {len(categories)} categories")
    _log("SUMMARY", f"Tokens: {total_prompt_tokens} prompt + {total_completion_tokens} completion = {total_prompt_tokens + total_completion_tokens} total")
    _log("SUMMARY", f"Duration: {total_duration_ms}ms ({total_duration_ms / 1000:.1f}s)")

    return all_pages, exit_code


# ── Compose: merge new moments into existing page ──────────────────────────

def _count_page_words(page_dict: dict) -> int:
    """Count total words in a page's body sections."""
    return sum(
        len(s.get("content", "").split())
        + sum(len(sub.get("content", "").split()) for sub in s.get("subsections", []))
        for s in page_dict.get("body_sections", [])
    )


def build_compose_prompt(
    existing_page: dict,
    existing_moments: list[tuple[MockKeyMoment, dict]],
    new_moments: list[tuple[MockKeyMoment, dict]],
    creator_name: str,
) -> str:
    """Build the user prompt for composition (merging new moments into an existing page).

    Existing moments keep indices [0]-[N-1].
    New moments get indices [N]-[N+M-1].
    Uses build_moments_text() for formatting, with index offsets applied for new moments.
    """
    category = existing_page.get("topic_category", "Uncategorized")

    # Format existing moments [0]-[N-1]
    existing_text, _ = build_moments_text(existing_moments, category)

    # Format new moments with offset indices [N]-[N+M-1]
    n = len(existing_moments)
    new_lines = []
    for i, (m, cls_info) in enumerate(new_moments):
        tags = cls_info.get("topic_tags", [])
        new_lines.append(
            f"[{n + i}] Title: {m.title}\n"
            f"    Summary: {m.summary}\n"
            f"    Content type: {m.content_type.value}\n"
            f"    Time: {m.start_time:.1f}s - {m.end_time:.1f}s\n"
            f"    Plugins: {', '.join(m.plugins) if m.plugins else 'none'}\n"
            f"    Category: {category}\n"
            f"    Tags: {', '.join(tags) if tags else 'none'}\n"
            f"    Transcript excerpt: {(m.raw_transcript or '')[:300]}"
        )
    new_text = "\n\n".join(new_lines)

    page_json = json.dumps(existing_page, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)

    return (
        f"<existing_page>\n{page_json}\n</existing_page>\n"
        f"<existing_moments>\n{existing_text}\n</existing_moments>\n"
        f"<new_moments>\n{new_text}\n</new_moments>\n"
        f"<creator>{creator_name}</creator>"
    )


def run_compose(
    existing_page_path: str,
    existing_fixture_path: str,
    new_fixture_path: str,
    prompt_path: str,
    category_filter: str | None = None,
    model_override: str | None = None,
    modality: str | None = None,
) -> tuple[list[dict], int]:
    """Run composition: merge new fixture moments into an existing page.

    Returns (pages, exit_code) — same shape as run_synthesis().
    """
    # Load existing page JSON
    existing_page_file = Path(existing_page_path)
    if not existing_page_file.exists():
        _log("ERROR", f"Existing page not found: {existing_page_path}", level="ERROR")
        return [], 3

    try:
        existing_raw = json.loads(existing_page_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
    except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
        _log("ERROR", f"Invalid JSON in existing page: {exc}", level="ERROR")
        return [], 3

    # The existing page file might be a harness output (with .pages[]) or a raw SynthesizedPage
    if "pages" in existing_raw and isinstance(existing_raw["pages"], list):
        page_dicts = existing_raw["pages"]
        _log("COMPOSE", f"Loaded harness output with {len(page_dicts)} pages")
    elif "title" in existing_raw and "body_sections" in existing_raw:
        page_dicts = [existing_raw]
        _log("COMPOSE", "Loaded single SynthesizedPage")
    else:
        _log("ERROR", "Existing page JSON must be a SynthesizedPage or harness output with 'pages' key", level="ERROR")
        return [], 3

    # Validate each page against SynthesizedPage
    validated_pages: list[dict] = []
    for pd in page_dicts:
        try:
            SynthesizedPage.model_validate(pd)
            validated_pages.append(pd)
        except ValidationError as exc:
            _log("WARN", f"Skipping invalid page '{pd.get('title', '?')}': {exc}", level="WARN")

    if not validated_pages:
        _log("ERROR", "No valid SynthesizedPage found in existing page file", level="ERROR")
        return [], 3

    # Apply category filter
    if category_filter:
        validated_pages = [p for p in validated_pages if p.get("topic_category") == category_filter]
        if not validated_pages:
            _log("ERROR", f"No pages match category '{category_filter}'", level="ERROR")
            return [], 3

    # Load existing moments fixture (the original moments the page was built from)
    try:
        existing_fixture = load_fixture(existing_fixture_path)
    except (FileNotFoundError, ValueError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
        _log("ERROR", f"Existing fixture error: {exc}", level="ERROR")
        return [], 3

    # Load new moments fixture
    try:
        new_fixture = load_fixture(new_fixture_path)
    except (FileNotFoundError, ValueError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
        _log("ERROR", f"New fixture error: {exc}", level="ERROR")
        return [], 3

    # Load prompt
    prompt_file = Path(prompt_path)
    if not prompt_file.exists():
        _log("ERROR", f"Prompt file not found: {prompt_path}", level="ERROR")
        return [], 3
    system_prompt = prompt_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
    _log("PROMPT", f"Loading compose prompt: {prompt_path} ({len(system_prompt)} chars)")

    # Setup LLM
    settings = get_settings()
    llm = LLMClient(settings)
    stage_model = model_override or settings.llm_stage5_model or settings.llm_model
    stage_modality = modality or settings.llm_stage5_modality or "thinking"
    hard_limit = settings.llm_max_tokens_hard_limit
    _log("LLM", f"Model: {stage_model}, modality: {stage_modality}, hard_limit: {hard_limit}")

    all_pages: list[dict] = []
    exit_code = 0

    for page_idx, existing_page in enumerate(validated_pages, 1):
        page_category = existing_page.get("topic_category", "Uncategorized")
        page_title = existing_page.get("title", "Untitled")
        _log("COMPOSE", f"Page {page_idx}/{len(validated_pages)}: '{page_title}' ({page_category})")

        # Get existing moments for this page's category
        existing_moments = existing_fixture.groups.get(page_category, [])
        if not existing_moments:
            _log("WARN", f"  No existing moments found for category '{page_category}' — skipping", level="WARN")
            continue

        # Get new moments for this page's category
        new_moments = new_fixture.groups.get(page_category, [])
        if not new_moments:
            _log("WARN", f"  No new moments for category '{page_category}' — nothing to compose", level="WARN")
            all_pages.append(existing_page)
            continue

        n_existing = len(existing_moments)
        n_new = len(new_moments)
        total_moments = n_existing + n_new

        # Before metrics
        before_words = _count_page_words(existing_page)
        before_sections = len(existing_page.get("body_sections", []))

        _log(
            "COMPOSE",
            f"  Existing: {n_existing} moments, {before_sections} sections, {before_words} words | "
            f"New: {n_new} moments | Total citation space: [0]-[{total_moments - 1}]",
        )

        # Build compose prompt
        user_prompt = build_compose_prompt(
            existing_page=existing_page,
            existing_moments=existing_moments,
            new_moments=new_moments,
            creator_name=existing_fixture.creator_name,
        )

        estimated_tokens = estimate_max_tokens(
            system_prompt, user_prompt,
            stage="stage5_synthesis",
            hard_limit=hard_limit,
        )
        _log("COMPOSE", f"  Prompt built: {len(user_prompt)} chars, max_tokens={estimated_tokens}")

        # Call LLM
        call_start = time.monotonic()
        _log("LLM", f"  Calling: model={stage_model}, max_tokens={estimated_tokens}, modality={stage_modality}")

        try:
            raw = llm.complete(
                system_prompt,
                user_prompt,
                response_model=SynthesisResult,
                modality=stage_modality,
                model_override=stage_model,
                max_tokens=estimated_tokens,
            )
        except Exception as exc:
            _log("ERROR", f"  LLM call failed: {exc}", level="ERROR")
            exit_code = 1
            continue

        call_duration_ms = int((time.monotonic() - call_start) * 1000)
        prompt_tokens = getattr(raw, "prompt_tokens", None) or 0
        completion_tokens = getattr(raw, "completion_tokens", None) or 0
        finish_reason = getattr(raw, "finish_reason", "unknown")

        _log(
            "LLM",
            f"  Response: {prompt_tokens} prompt + {completion_tokens} completion tokens, "
            f"{call_duration_ms}ms, finish_reason={finish_reason}",
        )

        if finish_reason == "length":
            _log("WARN", "  finish_reason=length — output likely truncated!", level="WARN")

        # Parse response
        try:
            result = SynthesisResult.model_validate_json(str(raw))
        except (ValidationError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
            _log("ERROR", f"  Parse failed: {exc}", level="ERROR")
            _log("ERROR", f"  Raw response (first 2000 chars): {str(raw)[:2000]}", level="ERROR")
            exit_code = 2
            continue

        # Log compose-specific metrics
        for page in result.pages:
            page_dict = page.model_dump()
            after_words = _count_page_words(page_dict)
            after_sections = len(page.body_sections or [])

            # Identify new sections (headings not in the original)
            existing_headings = {s.get("heading", "") for s in existing_page.get("body_sections", [])}
            new_section_headings = [
                s.heading for s in (page.body_sections or []) if s.heading not in existing_headings
            ]

            _log(
                "COMPOSE",
                f"  Result: '{page.title}' — "
                f"words {before_words}→{after_words} ({after_words - before_words:+d}), "
                f"sections {before_sections}→{after_sections} ({after_sections - before_sections:+d})"
                + (f", new sections: {new_section_headings}" if new_section_headings else ""),
            )

            # Citation validation with unified moment count
            cit = validate_citations(page.body_sections or [], total_moments)
            _log(
                "CITE",
                f"  Citations: {cit['total_citations']}/{total_moments} moments cited "
                f"({cit['coverage_pct']}% coverage)"
                + (f", invalid indices: {cit['invalid_indices']}" if cit['invalid_indices'] else "")
                + (f", uncited: {cit['uncited_moments']}" if cit['uncited_moments'] else ""),
            )

            all_pages.append(page_dict)

    _log("SUMMARY", f"Compose complete: {len(all_pages)} pages")
    return all_pages, exit_code


# ── Promote: deploy a prompt to production ─────────────────────────────────

_STAGE_PROMPT_MAP = {
    2: "stage2_segmentation.txt",
    3: "stage3_extraction.txt",
    4: "stage4_classification.txt",
    5: "stage5_synthesis.txt",
}


def promote_prompt(prompt_path: str, stage: int, reason: str, commit: bool = False) -> int:
    """Copy a winning prompt to the canonical path and create a backup.

    The worker reads prompts from disk at runtime — no restart needed.
    """
    import hashlib
    import shutil

    if stage not in _STAGE_PROMPT_MAP:
        _log("ERROR", f"Invalid stage {stage}. Valid: {sorted(_STAGE_PROMPT_MAP)}", level="ERROR")
        return 1

    settings = get_settings()
    template_name = _STAGE_PROMPT_MAP[stage]
    canonical = Path(settings.prompts_path) / template_name
    source = Path(prompt_path)

    if not source.exists():
        _log("ERROR", f"Source prompt not found: {prompt_path}", level="ERROR")
        return 1

    new_prompt = source.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
    new_hash = hashlib.sha256(new_prompt.encode()).hexdigest()[:12]

    # Backup current prompt
    old_prompt = ""
    old_hash = "none"
    if canonical.exists():
        old_prompt = canonical.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
        old_hash = hashlib.sha256(old_prompt.encode()).hexdigest()[:12]

        if old_prompt.strip() == new_prompt.strip():
            _log("PROMOTE", "No change — new prompt is identical to current prompt")
            return 0

        archive_dir = Path(settings.prompts_path) / "archive"
        archive_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        ts = time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S", time.gmtime())
        backup = archive_dir / f"{template_name.replace('.txt', '')}_{ts}.txt"
        shutil.copy2(canonical, backup)
        _log("PROMOTE", f"Backed up current prompt: {old_hash} -> {backup}")

    # Write new prompt
    canonical.write_text(new_prompt, encoding="utf-8")

    old_lines = old_prompt.strip().splitlines()
    new_lines = new_prompt.strip().splitlines()
    _log("PROMOTE", f"Installed new prompt: {new_hash} ({len(new_prompt)} chars, {len(new_lines)} lines)")
    _log("PROMOTE", f"Previous: {old_hash} ({len(old_prompt)} chars, {len(old_lines)} lines)")
    _log("PROMOTE", f"Reason: {reason}")
    _log("PROMOTE", "Worker reads prompts from disk at runtime — no restart needed")

    if commit:
        import subprocess
        try:
            subprocess.run(
                ["git", "add", str(canonical)],
                cwd=str(canonical.parent.parent),
                check=True, capture_output=True,
            )
            msg = f"prompt: promote stage{stage} — {reason}"
            subprocess.run(
                ["git", "commit", "-m", msg],
                cwd=str(canonical.parent.parent),
                check=True, capture_output=True,
            )
            _log("PROMOTE", f"Git commit created: {msg}")
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
            _log("PROMOTE", f"Git commit failed: {exc}", level="WARN")

    return 0


# ── CLI ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

def main() -> int:
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        prog="pipeline.test_harness",
        description="Offline prompt test harness for Chrysopedia synthesis",
    )
    sub = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command")

    # -- run subcommand (default behavior) --
    run_parser = sub.add_parser("run", help="Run synthesis against a fixture")
    run_parser.add_argument("--fixture", "-f", type=str, required=True, help="Fixture JSON file")
    run_parser.add_argument("--prompt", "-p", type=str, default=None, help="Prompt file (default: stage5_synthesis.txt)")
    run_parser.add_argument("--output", "-o", type=str, default=None, help="Output file path")
    run_parser.add_argument("--category", "-c", type=str, default=None, help="Filter to a specific category")
    run_parser.add_argument("--model", type=str, default=None, help="Override LLM model")
    run_parser.add_argument("--modality", type=str, default=None, choices=["chat", "thinking"])

    # -- promote subcommand --
    promo_parser = sub.add_parser("promote", help="Deploy a winning prompt to production")
    promo_parser.add_argument("--prompt", "-p", type=str, required=True, help="Path to the winning prompt file")
    promo_parser.add_argument("--stage", "-s", type=int, default=5, help="Stage number (default: 5)")
    promo_parser.add_argument("--reason", "-r", type=str, required=True, help="Why this prompt is being promoted")
    promo_parser.add_argument("--commit", action="store_true", help="Also create a git commit")

    # -- compose subcommand --
    compose_parser = sub.add_parser("compose", help="Merge new moments into an existing page")
    compose_parser.add_argument("--existing-page", type=str, required=True, help="Existing page JSON (harness output or raw SynthesizedPage)")
    compose_parser.add_argument("--fixture", "-f", type=str, required=True, help="New moments fixture JSON")
    compose_parser.add_argument("--existing-fixture", type=str, required=True, help="Original moments fixture JSON (for citation context)")
    compose_parser.add_argument("--prompt", "-p", type=str, default=None, help="Compose prompt file (default: stage5_compose.txt)")
    compose_parser.add_argument("--output", "-o", type=str, default=None, help="Output file path")
    compose_parser.add_argument("--category", "-c", type=str, default=None, help="Filter to a specific category")
    compose_parser.add_argument("--model", type=str, default=None, help="Override LLM model")
    compose_parser.add_argument("--modality", type=str, default=None, choices=["chat", "thinking"])

    args = parser.parse_args()

    # If no subcommand, check for --fixture for backward compat
    if args.command is None:
        # Support running without subcommand for backward compat
        parser.print_help()
        return 1

    if args.command == "promote":
        return promote_prompt(args.prompt, args.stage, args.reason, args.commit)

    if args.command == "compose":
        # Resolve default compose prompt
        prompt_path = args.prompt
        if prompt_path is None:
            settings = get_settings()
            prompt_path = str(Path(settings.prompts_path) / "stage5_compose.txt")

        overall_start = time.monotonic()
        pages, exit_code = run_compose(
            existing_page_path=args.existing_page,
            existing_fixture_path=args.existing_fixture,
            new_fixture_path=args.fixture,
            prompt_path=prompt_path,
            category_filter=args.category,
            model_override=args.model,
            modality=args.modality,
        )

        if not pages and exit_code != 0:
            return exit_code

        output = {
            "existing_page_source": args.existing_page,
            "existing_fixture_source": args.existing_fixture,
            "new_fixture_source": args.fixture,
            "prompt_source": prompt_path,
            "category_filter": args.category,
            "pages": pages,
            "metadata": {
                "page_count": len(pages),
                "total_words": sum(_count_page_words(p) for p in pages),
                "elapsed_seconds": round(time.monotonic() - overall_start, 1),
            },
        }

        output_json = json.dumps(output, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)

        if args.output:
            Path(args.output).parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
            Path(args.output).write_text(output_json, encoding="utf-8")
            _log("OUTPUT", f"Written to: {args.output} ({len(output_json) / 1024:.1f} KB)")
        else:
            print(output_json)
            _log("OUTPUT", f"Printed to stdout ({len(output_json) / 1024:.1f} KB)")

        total_elapsed = time.monotonic() - overall_start
        _log("DONE", f"Compose completed in {total_elapsed:.1f}s (exit_code={exit_code})")
        return exit_code

    # -- run command --
    prompt_path = args.prompt
    if prompt_path is None:
        settings = get_settings()
        prompt_path = str(Path(settings.prompts_path) / "stage5_synthesis.txt")

    overall_start = time.monotonic()
    try:
        fixture = load_fixture(args.fixture)
    except (FileNotFoundError, ValueError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
        _log("ERROR", f"Fixture error: {exc}", level="ERROR")
        return 3

    pages, exit_code = run_synthesis(
        fixture=fixture,
        prompt_path=prompt_path,
        category_filter=args.category,
        model_override=args.model,
        modality=args.modality,
    )

    if not pages and exit_code != 0:
        return exit_code

    output = {
        "fixture_source": args.fixture,
        "prompt_source": prompt_path,
        "creator_name": fixture.creator_name,
        "video_id": fixture.video_id,
        "category_filter": args.category,
        "pages": pages,
        "metadata": {
            "page_count": len(pages),
            "total_words": sum(
                sum(
                    len(s.get("content", "").split())
                    + sum(len(sub.get("content", "").split()) for sub in s.get("subsections", []))
                    for s in p.get("body_sections", [])
                )
                for p in pages
            ),
            "elapsed_seconds": round(time.monotonic() - overall_start, 1),
        },
    }

    output_json = json.dumps(output, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)

    if args.output:
        Path(args.output).parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        Path(args.output).write_text(output_json, encoding="utf-8")
        _log("OUTPUT", f"Written to: {args.output} ({len(output_json) / 1024:.1f} KB)")
    else:
        print(output_json)
        _log("OUTPUT", f"Printed to stdout ({len(output_json) / 1024:.1f} KB)")

    total_elapsed = time.monotonic() - overall_start
    _log("DONE", f"Completed in {total_elapsed:.1f}s (exit_code={exit_code})")

    return exit_code


if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(main())