chrysopedia/backend/pipeline/qdrant_client.py

"""Qdrant vector database manager for collection lifecycle and point upserts.

Handles collection creation (idempotent) and batch upserts for technique pages
and key moments. Connection failures are non-blocking — the pipeline continues
without search indexing.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import logging
import uuid

from qdrant_client import QdrantClient
from qdrant_client.http import exceptions as qdrant_exceptions
from qdrant_client.models import Distance, PointStruct, VectorParams

from config import Settings

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# Namespace UUID for deterministic point IDs
_QDRANT_NAMESPACE = uuid.UUID("a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890")


class QdrantManager:
    """Manages a Qdrant collection for Chrysopedia technique-page and key-moment vectors."""

    def __init__(self, settings: Settings) -> None:
        self.settings = settings
        self._client = QdrantClient(url=settings.qdrant_url)
        self._collection = settings.qdrant_collection

    # ── Collection management ────────────────────────────────────────────

    def ensure_collection(self) -> None:
        """Create the collection if it does not already exist.

        Uses cosine distance and the configured embedding dimensions.
        """
        try:
            if self._client.collection_exists(self._collection):
                logger.info("Qdrant collection '%s' already exists.", self._collection)
                return

            self._client.create_collection(
                collection_name=self._collection,
                vectors_config=VectorParams(
                    size=self.settings.embedding_dimensions,
                    distance=Distance.COSINE,
                ),
            )
            logger.info(
                "Created Qdrant collection '%s' (dim=%d, cosine).",
                self._collection,
                self.settings.embedding_dimensions,
            )
        except qdrant_exceptions.UnexpectedResponse as exc:
            logger.warning(
                "Qdrant error during ensure_collection (%s). Skipping.",
                exc,
            )
        except Exception as exc:
            logger.warning(
                "Qdrant connection failed during ensure_collection (%s: %s). Skipping.",
                type(exc).__name__,
                exc,
            )

    # ── Deletion ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    def delete_by_video_id(self, video_id: str) -> int:
        """Delete all points (key moments + technique pages) associated with a video.

        Key moments have source_video_id in payload.
        Technique pages don't have direct video linkage, so only moments are deleted.

        Returns the count of deleted points (best-effort — Qdrant may not report exact counts).
        """
        from qdrant_client.models import Filter, FieldCondition, MatchValue

        try:
            result = self._client.delete(
                collection_name=self._collection,
                points_selector=Filter(
                    must=[
                        FieldCondition(
                            key="source_video_id",
                            match=MatchValue(value=video_id),
                        ),
                    ],
                ),
            )
            logger.info(
                "Deleted Qdrant points for video_id=%s from collection '%s'.",
                video_id,
                self._collection,
            )
            return 0  # Qdrant delete doesn't return count
        except Exception as exc:
            logger.warning(
                "Qdrant delete for video_id=%s failed (%s: %s). Skipping.",
                video_id,
                type(exc).__name__,
                exc,
            )
            return 0

    # ── Low-level upsert ─────────────────────────────────────────────────

    def upsert_points(self, points: list[PointStruct]) -> None:
        """Upsert a batch of pre-built PointStruct objects."""
        if not points:
            return
        try:
            self._client.upsert(
                collection_name=self._collection,
                points=points,
            )
            logger.info(
                "Upserted %d points to Qdrant collection '%s'.",
                len(points),
                self._collection,
            )
        except qdrant_exceptions.UnexpectedResponse as exc:
            logger.warning(
                "Qdrant upsert failed (%s). %d points skipped.",
                exc,
                len(points),
            )
        except Exception as exc:
            logger.warning(
                "Qdrant upsert connection error (%s: %s). %d points skipped.",
                type(exc).__name__,
                exc,
                len(points),
            )

    # ── High-level upserts ───────────────────────────────────────────────

    def upsert_technique_pages(
        self,
        pages: list[dict],
        vectors: list[list[float]],
    ) -> None:
        """Build and upsert PointStructs for technique pages.

        Each page dict must contain:
            page_id, creator_id, title, topic_category, topic_tags, summary

        Parameters
        ----------
        pages:
            Metadata dicts, one per technique page.
        vectors:
            Corresponding embedding vectors (same order as pages).
        """
        if len(pages) != len(vectors):
            logger.warning(
                "Technique-page count (%d) != vector count (%d). Skipping upsert.",
                len(pages),
                len(vectors),
            )
            return

        points = []
        for page, vector in zip(pages, vectors):
            # Deterministic UUID: same page always gets the same point ID
            point_id = str(uuid.uuid5(_QDRANT_NAMESPACE, f"tp:{page['page_id']}"))
            point = PointStruct(
                id=point_id,
                vector=vector,
                payload={
                    "type": "technique_page",
                    "page_id": page["page_id"],
                    "creator_id": page["creator_id"],
                    "creator_name": page.get("creator_name", ""),
                    "title": page["title"],
                    "slug": page.get("slug", ""),
                    "topic_category": page["topic_category"],
                    "topic_tags": page.get("topic_tags") or [],
                    "summary": page.get("summary") or "",
                },
            )
            points.append(point)

        self.upsert_points(points)

    def upsert_key_moments(
        self,
        moments: list[dict],
        vectors: list[list[float]],
    ) -> None:
        """Build and upsert PointStructs for key moments.

        Each moment dict must contain:
            moment_id, source_video_id, title, start_time, end_time, content_type

        Parameters
        ----------
        moments:
            Metadata dicts, one per key moment.
        vectors:
            Corresponding embedding vectors (same order as moments).
        """
        if len(moments) != len(vectors):
            logger.warning(
                "Key-moment count (%d) != vector count (%d). Skipping upsert.",
                len(moments),
                len(vectors),
            )
            return

        points = []
        for moment, vector in zip(moments, vectors):
            # Deterministic UUID: same moment always gets the same point ID
            point_id = str(uuid.uuid5(_QDRANT_NAMESPACE, f"km:{moment['moment_id']}"))
            point = PointStruct(
                id=point_id,
                vector=vector,
                payload={
                    "type": "key_moment",
                    "moment_id": moment["moment_id"],
                    "source_video_id": moment["source_video_id"],
                    "technique_page_id": moment.get("technique_page_id", ""),
                    "technique_page_slug": moment.get("technique_page_slug", ""),
                    "title": moment["title"],
                    "creator_name": moment.get("creator_name", ""),
                    "start_time": moment["start_time"],
                    "end_time": moment["end_time"],
                    "content_type": moment["content_type"],
                },
            )
            points.append(point)

        self.upsert_points(points)